Spring is the most enchanting time of the year; colorful flowers adorn the world, trees begin to regrow their emerald leaves, and animals begin to cheerfully emerge. This new beginning is welcomed with joyous celebrations that are deeply rooted in tradtion. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, is celebrated in both eastern and western countries, spreading a unique sense of culture all across the world.
As many know the Chinese New Year correlates with specific animals, according to the Chinese Zodiac which has ties with astrology. It is based on a twelve year mathematical cycle that is prevalent in Asian countries. The animals included are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat/sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig; and each symbolizes something different. 2015 will be the year of the goat/sheep, which represents kindness and benevolence.
Traditionally, the Lunar New year was based on several myths and focused on family. It was a time to honor deities and ancestors. According to some myths, the festival was started when a mythical beast appeared; however, another explanation is that the date was simply the end of the lunar-solar calendar.
On the eve of the New Year, a dinner consisting of a family reunion typically takes place. During this feast, fish and dumplings, both signifying prosperity, are served. However, there are certain rules that must be observed. According to ChinaHighlights, “The head of the fish should be placed toward distinguished guests or elders, representing respect” and “Dumplings should be arranged in lines instead of circles, because circles of dumplings are supposed to mean one’s life will go round in circles, never going anywhere.” Spring rolls are also eaten to coincide with the Spring Festival. Other foods are eaten include rice cake, sweet rice balls, noodles, and fruit.
Fireworks are also an integral part of the festivities; these sparks of fire and noise are believed to chase away evil spirits. As the clock strikes twelve, cities and rural areas alike light-up the night sky. However, there are some issues that have arisen concerning this tradition. Some of the fireworks used, like firecrackers, are extremely dangerous and prove to be a safety risk. Another issue is the pollution in China; a ban on fireworks altogether is being considered. However, this will most likely only effect major cities and not rural areas.
Dragons are also a unique aspect of the Lunar New Year celebrations. According to TopMarks, “[In China] people think of dragons as helpful, friendly creatures and they are linked to good luck, long life, and wisdom.” Intricate dragons are made of various materials consisting of cloth, beads, etc. Many strive to make these dragons as long as possible because the longer the dragon, the luckier it is. Dragon dances are performed in the streets to scare away evil spirits, something that many western countries see as a symbol of the Chinese New year. This task is completed by inserting poles into the base of the display and lowering and raising the poles, to create the appearance of a dance.
This year, the Lunar New Year was celebrated all over the world with great enthusiasm and zeal. Many celebrations occurred throughout China, Korea, Vietnam, San Francisco, New York, Melbourne, and many other countries and cities. These festivals highlighted important cultural traditions and brought many people together. Hopefully the year of the goat will be prosperous for all.
